Grep regex command to find ssn in datafile

I am working on something and we need a regular expression (regex) to match a Social Security number (SSN). You know SSN numbers which are nine digits long, typically grouped as 3 digits, then 2 digits, then a final 4 digits (e.g., 012-34-5678). And some time SSN are written without hyphens, so we need to make hyphens optional in the regular expression too. Can you give me such grep regex example for Linux and Unix system?

Try the following syntax for searching for an SSN when using Linux, macOS, FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD or Unix-like system from the command line

grep '[0-9]\{3\}-\{0,1\}[0-9]\{2\}-\{0,1\}[0-9]\{4\}' input_file

Searching for an SSN

For example,

cat /tmp/input_file

Sample data:

123-45-6789
xxx-yyy-zzz
333-77-4242
111223339
abc-12-4444

Run it:

grep '[0-9]\{3\}-\{0,1\}[0-9]\{2\}-\{0,1\}[0-9]\{4\}' input_file


For further info read my tutorial
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-use-grep-command-in-linux-unix/
AND
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/grep-regular-expressions/

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